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Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Facade Defects
Perhaps cracks are appearing in your
building's natural stone cladding; maybe water
is leaking through the walls during storms;
you might have noticed that unattractive
blotches are forming between the panes of
insulated glass. Whatever the nature of the
technical problem affecting a building's
facade, PTCC can help. We can inspect and
test in order to determine the cause and
extent of the malady, we can develop then
refine rectification procedures and we can
monitor the works of the contractor carrying
out the repairs. Also, importantly, we can
prepare the sort of detailed records and
commentary which will be valuable if there is
dispute between the parties who were involved
during the original construction.
Facade Failure Investigation
PTCC investigates all types of facade defect
including: structural failures; water leaks;
corrosion; glass coating defects; glass
delamination; bow and warp in glass or cladding;
deterioration of paint or coatings;
weathering, staining, cracking or spalling in
natural stone cladding; and problems with sealant.
In some cases a single, brief inspection is
sufficient to determine why a particular facade is
not performing satisfactorily. More typically
however it will be necessary to take measurements
over a period of time in order to understand
properly the way in which a wall system behaves in
its environment. Often installed parts will have
to be disassembled so that components can be
scrutinized. Sometimes PTCC will choose to install
sensors inside the wall or cladding to measure the
magnitudes of relevant parameters such building
movements and surface temperatures. We may need to
carry out tests to ascertain the rates of chemical
reactions, or monitor the effects of occupants'
activities. Once the cause of the observed problem
has been established and verified, PTCC can
present its technical findings and opinions in a
forensic report.
Investigation of Water Leakage
Of the different types of technical defect that
PTCC is called to troubleshoot, by far the most
common problem is water leakage. So, the issue of
weather-tightness deserves special mention.
In a building with water leaks, investigation
begins with a visual inspection of the facade. One
or more sample wall areas are selected for
testing, and PTCC will install temporary equipment
with which to simulate storm conditions. The
performance of the sample wall areas then can be
assessed and points of water entry can be
identified. Our company has considerable
experience in this sort of diagnostic testing:
over the years we have conducted literally
thousands of field water tests, we are accustomed
to working inside premium grade commercial and
residential buildings. If necessary, we can
conduct our tests inside tenanted offices or
apartments.
Testing the water tightness of site-installed
glazing. Extreme storm conditions are simulated by
spraying water at the exterior while electric
blowers create a partial vacuum in a temporary
chamber at the interior side of the wall.
Development of Rectification Procedures
Finding the cause of a facade's faults is,
obviously, only the first step. A practical means
must be found to cure the problems. PTCC's design
staff can propose remedial treatments, we can make
experimental repairs to sample areas of the wall,
and we can carry out tests to determine the
efficacy of these changes. Once a satisfactory
rectification procedure has been developed, PTCC
will prepare a set of clearly documented,
step-by-step instructions: this procedure
statement may be used as a basis for competitive
tender amongst prospective repair contractors.
Extract from a rectification method statement
prepared by PTCC. Each step in procedure is
described in words and diagrams.
Rectification Quality Assessment
While a contractor is making good the defects in
curtain wall, cladding or windows, PTCC's site
inspectors can monitor the work, carrying out
tests to ensure that acceptable standards are
maintained.
Technical Assistance for Parties in Dispute
Unfortunately, in the construction industry, if
ever a serious technical problem arises then it is
likely that a commercial dispute will follow. It
is often expensive to put right faults in a
facade, and the process of allocating
responsibility for repair can be contentious. To
assist parties who are in dispute relating to a
building's exterior walls or cladding, PTCC is
able provide meticulously detailed technical
documentation describing the nature, cause and
extent of defects.